2010年中考英语专题复习六 九年级下册
一、中考知识提要
1.+熟记本册“四会”词汇。
2.+复习代词，包括人称代词 、物主代词 、反身代词和不定代词的各种用法。
3.+复习状语从句。
4.+复习不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。
5.+掌握数词的用法。包括基础词 、序数词 、时间表达法及hundred,+thousand,+million的用法。
6.+掌握名词的数的变化及名词所有格的表达。
7.+复习介词及介词短语。
8.+复习形容词 、副词及它们的比较等级的用法。
9.+复习动词的八种时态。
10.+掌握由合成和派生两种构词法组成的一些常用单词。
11.+复习情态动词的用法，掌握must的一般疑问句的否定回答。
12.+复习宾语从句 、定语从句 、状语从句的用法。注意区分并掌握if在从句中的两种含义“是否”和“如果”。
13.+复习动词不定式的各种用法，掌握常接动词不定式作宾语 、宾补的动词。
14.+复习不同时态的被动语态的用法。
二、中考命题特点
本册知识点在中考出现较多，主要考查学生在一定语境中对词汇和语法的掌握，重视考查学生运用所学的基础知识 、技能和现实经验进行交际和解决问题的能力。因此学生应关注时事和生活，注意生活经验的积累。
三、中考解题指导
掌握固定搭配，熟记习惯用法，梳理知识，理清语法线索，加强知识的积累和辨别，举一反三。
四、中考解题范例
例题1++Do+you+know+______？(+2009+柳州)
A.+when+will+he+come+++++++B.+what+is+he+doingC.+where+he+lives+++++++D.+why+is+he+late
分析与解答：这是检测宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，于是排除A 、B 、D，故答案是C。
例题2++The+sick+boyO______+to+
hospitalby+the+police+yesterday.+(+2009+
北京)
A.+is+taken+++++B.+was+taken+++++C.+takes+++++++++D.+took
分析与解答：根据“by+the+po-lice”，可知the+police才是动作的执行者，故应用被动语态，又根据“yes-terday”，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由此排除C 、D两项，而A选项为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为B。
五、典型练习题
（一）单项选择（）1.+How+long+have+
you_______？
A.+gotten+married++++B.married+++C.+been+married+++D.+be+married
（）2.—— —Which+would+you+
like+to+drink,+coffee+or+orange+jice？
—— —______.+Please+give+me+a+
cup+of+tea.+
A.+Both++++++B.Neither+++++C.+All++++++D.None
（）3.+The+MP4______+he+
bought+last+week+doesn'+work+now.
++++++++A.+which+++++++B.+who+++++C.+where++++++D.+when
（）4.______+well+you+drive,+
you+must+drive+carefull.
A.+No+matter+where++++B.+In+or-der+that+++++C.As+soon+as+++D.+No+matter+how+
（）5.+—— —Do+you+often+plant+
trees+in+spring？—— —Yes.Many+trees+
______+in+Liuzhou+every+year.
A.+are+planted+++++B.+are+planting+C.+plant++++++++++++D.+were+planted(++++)+6.+How+time+flies!OThreeOyearsO______OreallyOaOshortOtime.
A.OwasOOOOOB.OareOOOOOC.OisOOOOOOD.Owere
（）7.O—— —MayOIOwatchOTVOforO
aOwhile？
—— —No,OyouO______.OYouOhaveO
toOfinishOyourOhomeworkOfirst.
A.Oshouldn'OOOOB.Oneedn'tOOOOOC.Owon'OOOOOD.Omustn't
（二）根据所给的首字母或中文
完成单词。
1.SmokingOmayOcauseO________
(癌症).
2.TheOgovernmentOisOtryingOtoO
________(防止)Owar.
3.MakingOaO________(演讲)OinO
publicOisOaOkindOofOart.
4.ManyOpeopleOareOworriedO
aboutOtheOhousingOpriceOthatOkeepsOris-ingOinOr_______Oyears.
5.OT________OsheOisOonlyO6,OsheOcanOplayOtableOtennisOveryOwell.
6.OPleaseOhelpOtheOb________Oman,OheOcan'OseeOtheOway.
（三）选词并用其适当形式填
空。
easyOOsafety,OOhear,OO
rule,OOuncomfortable
1.O_______OeducationOisOveryO
importantOatOschool.
2.OBettyOisOgoodOatOmath,OsoOsheOcanOworkOoutOtheOproblemO________
3.OIOdon'tOlikeOtravellingObyObus,ObecauseOitOisO_________.
4.OAlltheOstudentsOshouldOobeyO
theOschool_________
5.OIOsentOaOltterOtoOmyOfriendOTomOyesterdayOmorning.OAndOnowOIOamOlookingOforwardOtoO_______OfromO
her.
O(四)O阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
HavingOFunO“Growing”andO
“Stealing”？
Recentl,OanOInternetOgameOhasObecomeOaOnewOfashionOamongOyoungOofficeOworkersOandOstudents.OPeoplOcanO“farm”onOaOpieceOof“land”andO“grow”sell”orOeven“steal”vegeta-bls”，flwers”andO“fruits”onOtheONet.OTheyOcanOearnOsomeOe-moneyOandObuyOmoreO“seeds”,O“pets”andO
evenhouses”.
JoyceOinterviewedOsomeOyoungO
people．HereOareOtheirOopinions．
Harol：IOdon'OquiteOunderstandOwhyOtheyOareOsoOmadOaboutOtheOchilishOgame.OOMaybeOtheyOareOjstOnotOconfi-dentOenoughOtoOfaceOtheOrealworld.
Alln：IOenjoyOputtingOsomeO
“bugs”(虫子)OinOmyOfriends'gardensO
andOwe'eObecomeOcloserObecauseOofOtheOgame.OHavingOfunOtogetherOisOtheOmostOexcitingOthingOaboutOit.
Laura：YouOknow,OpeoplOinOtheO
cityOareOlongingOfor(渴望)OtheOlfeOinOtheOcOountryside．ItOreducesOmyOworkOpressure(压力),Obesides,OitOgivesOmeOtheO
excitingOexperienceOofbeingOaO
“thief”．Ivy：Wel,Oit'sOjustOaOwasteOofOtime.O
TeenagersOplyingOtheOgameOspendOsoOmanyOhoursOonOitOthatOtheyOcanOnotOfo-
cusOonO(专注于)theirOstudy.
1．AccordingOtoOtheOpassage,O
peopleOcan'O_______thingsOinOthisOgame.
A.OgrowOOOOOOB.OborrowOOC.stealOOOD.Osell
2．AmongOtheOpeopleOJoyceOin-
terviewed,O______OlikesOtheOgameOwhile____dislikesOtheOgame.
A.OLaura,OAllanOB．Allan，HaroldOC．Harol,OIvyOOOD.OIvy,OAlan
3.FromOLaura'Owords,OweOcanOguessOthatOshe'OmostOproba-
bly_______.
A.OaOstudentOB．anOofficeOworkerO
C.aOfarmerOOOOD.OaOthief
4．WhichOisONOTOtheOreasonO
whyOpeopleOlkeOtheOgame？
A.OTheyOareOlongingOforOcountryOlife．B.OTheyOcanOhaveOfunOwithOfriends．
C.OTheOgameOcanOrelaxOpeopleOandOgiveO
themOaOnewOOOOexperience．
D.OTheyOareOconfidentOenoughOtoOfaceO
theOrealOworl．5.WhereOcanOyouOfindOthisOpas-
sage？
A.OInOaOcarOmagazine．B.OInOanOadvertisement．
C.InOaOnewspaperOOOD.OInOaOhistoryObook
（五）任务型阅读
阅读短文并完成最下面附表中的问题。
ChinaOhasOdecidedOtoOstopOtheOuseOofOfreeOplasticObags.Supermarkets，
shopsOandOoutlts(经销店)OinOChinaO
can'OofferOplasticObagsOanyOmore.
EveryOyear，peopleOuseOtooOmanyOplasticObags.OTheyOthrowOthemOhereOandOthereOafterOtheyOhaveOusedOthem.
TheOgovernmentOhasOdoneOitsObestOtoO
dealwithOthemObutOfaild.OWhileOweO
offerOquickOservice（服务）toOcus-
tomers，theOplasticObagsOpollteOwater，earthOandOair，andOtheyOwasteOtheOoil.
TheOgovernmentOasksOpeopleOtoOgoObackOtoOcarryOclothObagsOandOuseObas-
kets.OWhenOtheyOgoOtoObuyOsomething,
theOclthObagsOandOtheObasketsOcanObeOusedOagainOandOagain.O
ManyOmonthsOhaveOpassed.OTheOenvironmentOhasObeenOimprovedOaOlot.
OOOOOOOO(六)O书面表达假设你们学校将举行毕业生晚
会（SchoolOLeavers'Party），你将代表
九年级同学在晚会上做演讲。请根据下面的提示以ThankOyouOall为主题，写一篇70词左右的短文。文中不得出现真实的校名 、姓名。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
1. 在校三年，学到了三样东西：友谊 、爱 、知识。
2.感谢朋友，从他们身上学到了友谊的重要性；难忘在一起度过的愉快时光。
3.感谢老师的友善，耐心及对我们的严格要求；感谢父母为我们营造的温暖的家。
ThankOyouOallHeadOteacher,Oteachers,parentsOandOclssmates,OI'OveryOproudOthatOIOhaveObeenOchosenOtoOmakeOaOspeechO
today.O____________________________________________________________
Keys
（一）1-7OOCBADACD（二）1.cancerOOO2.preventOOO3.
speechOOO4.ecentOOOO5.OthoughOOO6.blnd
（ 三）1.SafetyOOO2.easilyOO3.O
uncomfortableOOO4.rulesOO5.hearing
（四）BBBDC（五）1.freeOplasticObagsOOO2.O
Places/PlceOOO3.OquickOOOO4.theOoilOO5.Obaskets
（六）HeadOteacher,Oteachers,O
parentsOandOclssmates,OI'OveryOproudOthatOIOhaveObeenOchosenOtoOmakeOaO
speechOtoday.OIOhaveObeenOinOtheOschoolOforOthreeOyears.OIOhaveOlearned/learntOthreeOthings:friendship,O
loveOandOknowledge.OFirst,OIOwantOtoOthankOmyOfriends.OIOhaveOlearnedOtheOimportanceOofOfriendshipOfromOthem.OIOwilOneverOforgetOtheOhappyOtimesOwithOthem.OSecond,OIOwantOtoOthankOmyOteachersOforOtheirOkindnessOandOpatience.OTheyOareOstrictOwithO
us.OWeOhaveOlearntOaOlotOinOtheO
school.OFinally,OIOwantOtoOthankOourOparentsOforOgivingOusOaOwarmOhome.O
WeOfeelOveryOhappyOandOrelaxed.OInOaOword,OthankOyouOal!OOOOOO黛月柳冰）
ActionOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOMakeOaOdecisionOtoOstopOtheOuseOofOO1OOOOOOOO2OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOSupermarkets，shopsOandOoutletsAdvantageOOOOOOOOOOOOfferOOOO3OOOserviceOtoOcustomersDisadvantageOOOOOOOOOOOPolluteOwater，earthOandOairOOandOwasteOO4OO.O
WhatOshouldOweOdoOOOGoObackOtoOcarryOclothObagsOandOuseOO5OOO.OO
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