英语中考复习攻略——初一(下册) 柳州市铁五中学(原市四十五中) 初一英语组 张秀芳、黎思勤

柳州晚报 2018-03-29 12:14 大字

高频考点研析

1.hundred 和hundreds of

(1)数字+hundred。hundred与基数词连用时,用单数形式,表示具体数目。

(2)hundreds与 of 连用时用复数形式,表示概数,意思为成百上千的。

2.hope的用法及与wish

hope是及物动词,主要用来表示主观上的愿望并对实现抱有信心,主要用法有:

(1)hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”

(2)hope (that)+句子,意为“希望……”

(3)hope与wish后都可跟不定式做宾语,即hope/ wish to do sth.,但hope不可用于 hope sb. to do sth.结构中,而wish可以用于 wish sb. to do sth.结构中。

hope和wish后都可接that引导的宾语从句,但hope后的从句常表示可以实现的愿望,而wish后的从句常表示不可能实现或实现的可供性较小的愿望。

两者都可做名词,hope做不可数名词,意为“希望”,wish做可数名词,表示“祝福,祝愿”。

3.make作使役动词,意为“使……”。

make sb.do sth“使某人做某事”;

make sb./sth.+形容词,“使某人或某物怎样”;

make sb.+名词,使“某人成为……”。

4. can与be able to

5.spend和cost,take 及pay的辨析。

6.across,cross, through 和over

(1)across, cross表示“横过”,强调从表面穿过,如穿过square, street, road, river, bridge等。across是介词,通常和go, walk, run, swim等词连用。cross为及物动词,后接宾语。如:cross /go across the street

(2)through介词,“穿过”,强调从空间内穿过,如forest,window等,通常和go,walk,run,swim等词连用。如:go through the tunnel

(3)over介词,“越过”,指从物体上面跨过,通常和go,run,swim,jump,climb等词连用。如:jump over the hurdle

7.either的不同词性及用法

(1)作副词,用于否定句句末,表示“也”(肯定句中用too)。 如:He doesn’t like running, either.

(2) 作形容词,意为“两者之中任一的”,修饰单数可数名词,其谓语动词用单数形式,如:on either side of the river

(3)作不定代词,意为“(两者之中)任何一个”,常用于either of+名词复数,谓语动词用单数,如:Either of the twins is happy.

(4)作连词,意为“或者”,一般与or连用构成either...or...(或者……或者……),连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则。 如:Either you or Tom has done it. 不是你就是汤姆做了这件事。

8.be famous for 与 be famous as

be famous for 因……而出名,后接出名的原因。be famous as 作为……而著名,后接身份、职业或地位。

9.Why not...为什么不……

Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth.?表示提建议,答语为:That’s a good idea./That sounds great.

10.marry 的常用搭配

(1)marry sb.嫁给某人,娶了某人。 (2)be married to sb. 与某人结婚(表状态,可与时间段连用)

(3)get married to sb. 与某人结婚(表动作,不可与时间段连用)

11.ie和die of/die from

(1)die的用法

(2)die of和die from

die of“因……而死”,死因存在于人体之上或之内,主要指情感、冻饿、疾病、衰老等自身原因。

die from“由于……而死”,死因是由环境造成的,只要指事故等方面的外部原因。

12.arrive/ get/reach 表示“到达”

arrive at + 小地方, arrive in +大地方,get to + 地点, reach+ 地点, arrive/get + 地点副词(here ,there, home前不接任何介词)

13.each和every

each指两者或两者以上的“每个”,强调个体。既可单独使用,也可后接名词,还可接of短语。

every指三者或三者以上,整体中的每一个。后面必须接名词,既不能单独使用,也不能后接of短语。

each或every作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

14.bring, take与carry

bring “拿来,带来”,指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在之处,经常和介词to连用。

take “带走,拿走”,指从说话人所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走,经常和介词with 连用。

carry仅表示“携带,带着”,不含方向性。

15.in /on/ at时间介词

in+某年/某季节/某月/某周/某段时间(所指时间范围大) 如:in the morning, in summer, in May

on+具体某一天/具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上 如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1st.

at+具体时刻 如:at one o’clock

语法聚焦

一、重要句型

(一)指路、问路日常交际用语:

1.问路:(1)Could you tell me how to get to...?

(2)Could you tell me how I can get to ...?

(3)Can you tell me the way to...?

(4)Could you tell me where is...?

(5)Excuse me! How can I get to...? (6)Which is the way to...?

(7)Is there...near here?

2.指路:(1)It’s about...meters from here.

(2)Walk on and turn left/right.

(3)You can take the No.7 bus.

(4)Turn left/right at the first crossing.=Take the first crossing on the left/right.

(二)祈使句

祈使句用来表达请求、命令、劝告、希望、叮嘱等。主语通常为第二人称you,且常省略,谓语动词一律用动词原形。祈使句一般没有时态变化,也不能与情态动词连用。祈使句类别有:Do型,Be型,Let型。肯定式:动词原形+宾语(通常句首或句末加please)。否定形式:Don’t+动词原形+宾语。

(三)反义疑问句

1.如果陈述部分是肯定结构,反义疑问部分要用否定结构;反之,如果陈述部分是否定结构,反义疑问部分要用肯定结构,即“前肯后否,前否后肯”。

2.答语与一般疑问句的答语相同,但注意在回答“前否后肯”的反义疑问句时,yes和no的意义上的变化(此时yes意为“不”,no意为“是”)。注意:陈述部分含有hardly,never,few,little,nothing等表否定意义的词时,反义疑问部分应用肯定形式。

(四)感叹句、选择疑问句

二、重要语法

(一)一般将来时

(二)一般过去时

1.用法:表示过去的状态、特征或行为等。

2.标志词:常与yesterday,the day before yesterday,just now,“last+名词”,“in+过去时间”,......ago等时间状语连用。

3.四个基本句型

(三)名词性物主代词

1.名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词

2.名词性物主代词作主语时,如果含义是单数,后面的be动词用is;如果含义是复数,那么be用are .

实战演练

一、单项选择

1.(2017 柳州中考) —Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight. —But he ________.

A. promised B. promises

C. will promise

2.(2017 长春中考)________wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.

A. How B. How aC. What

3.(2017 烟台中考) —Look at my new smart phone. —Wow, it’s so cool! When and where ________you_______it?

A.do; buy B. have; bought C. did; buy

4.(2017 重庆中考) John and I ________to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.

A. go B. went C. will go

5.(2016 南宁中考)—Excuse me,________? —It’s next to Wanda Cinema.

A. when is the movie on

B. what is your mother

C. where is the nearest bookshop

6.(2016 菏泽中考)—Oh,no! I can’t find my mobile phone. —Well, where_____you last put it?

A. have B. do C.did

7.(2016 山东中考)—________dress now!We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, mum. A. Getting B. Get C.To get

8.(2016 广东中考)Tommy,_______play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.

A.do B. don’t C. mustn’t

9.(2015 凉山中考) My parents expected me to be the best. I don’t want to them .

A. make; happy B. make; disappointed

C. make; excited

10.(2015 呼和浩特中考) —The radio says it will rain nest Sunday.

—. We are going for a picnic that day.

A. I hope it will B. I hope not

C. I don’t think so

11.(2015 滨州中考) Unluckily, people were killed in the earthquake.

A. two thousands B. thousands of

C. two thousands of

12.What a beautiful sweater! How much did you for it?

A. cost B. pay C. spend

13.Sam likes trekking the jungle, because he thinks it’s exciting .

A. over B. through C. across

14.—Is that hat? —No, it’s not . It’s .

A. your, my, Toms B. yours, mine, Tom

C. your, mine, Tom’s

15.There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. is going to be

C. will go to be

16.—Did you comer here by bus or by car? —________

A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didn’t.

C. By car

17.—When are you going camping?

—________today or tomorrow. We’ll be free these days.

A. Neither B. Either C. Both

二、连词成句

1. stay, how long, there, you, will 你将在那儿待多久?

2.an, is, story, what, it, interesting 多么有趣的故事啊!

_____________________________________

3.is, to, a, football, there,be, match, in, going,our school 我们学校将会有一场足球比赛。

_____________________________________

4.me, an, to,please, email, send 请给我发一封邮件。

_____________________________________

5.hard, me, new,to, for, it’s, something, remember 对我来说很难记住一些新的东西。

_____________________________________

参考答案:

一、1-5 AACBC 6-10 CBBBB 11-15 BBBCB 16-18 CB

二、1.How long will you stay there?

2.What an interesting story it is!

3.There is going to be a football match in our school.

4.Please send an email to me. / Send an email to me,please .

5.It’s hard for me to remember something new.

友情提醒

每周中考各科目复习模拟题依次排序如下:星期一(政史),星期二(化学),星期三(语文),星期四(英语),星期五(数学),星期六(物理),敬请关注。

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