贺州贺街镇是宗祠文脉小镇
近日,广西筛选出9个特色小镇主打产业牌,计划招商引资327.81亿元进行建设。莲花小镇、螺蛳粉小镇、海洋小镇、月饼小镇……不同的小镇有不同的特色。今天,我们要向大家介绍的是始建于汉朝的宗祠文脉小镇——贺州市八步区贺街镇。“Different towns have different characteristics. Today, we want to introduce Hejie Town which was built in the Han dynasty to you.”。
据了解,贺街镇历史悠久,汉武帝元鼎六年(公元前111年)为临贺县治,三国吴时置临贺郡,唐武德年间设贺州,明洪武十年(1377年)至1951年为贺县驻地,1952年后沿称贺街镇。
悠久的历史给贺街镇留下了不少古建筑,成为广西有名的历史文化古城。“The long history has left many ancient buildings for Hejie town and it has become a famous historical and cultural town in Guangxi.”。城内城外原建有文庙、赤帝宫、都司府、万寿宫、魁星楼、文笔塔以及一批祠、寺等建筑,由于历史的原因,现今保存良好的仅有桂花井和文笔塔。“For the historical reasons, only the Osmanthus Well and Wenbi Pagoda are preserved well today.”。
桂花井位于贺街镇河西街南门口,始建年代无考。明天启年间和清嘉庆年间曾重修。井口圆形,直径1米,深约9米。“The Osmanthus Well is located at the south gate of Hexi street of Hejie town. The founding age of the well has no way of verifying. It was rebuilt in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The mouth of the well is round. The diameter of the well is one meter and the depth is about nine meters.”。井壁以青砖砌筑,护井栏则用整块石灰岩巨石穿凿而成。井水清澈晶莹,涝不溢,旱不涸。“The wall of the well is made of black bricks and the safety barrier of the well is made of a whole huge limestone. The well water is clear. When the water-logging happens, the well water will not overflow and it will not dry up when the drought comes.”。
贺街镇内的临贺故城始建于西汉元鼎六年(公元前111年),故城包括旧县肚城址、洲尾城址、河西古城、河东古城等四个城址、六大古墓群、寺庙二座及宋代营盘一处,内存有大量富于地方特色的古建筑,包括寺庙、祠堂、捕厅、衙门、义仓、会馆、文庙、石板街道、古井、民居、码头及水门等,是广西已发现的西汉四大城址中唯一保存完好的历史古城。“Lin He Gu Cheng is an ancient city. It was built in 111 B.C. Meanwhile, it is the only well-preserved historical ancient city of the major four ancient cities of the Western Han Dynasty.”。
贺街历为州、郡、县治所,有古城建筑。始建时,多为土筑城墙。宋景炎三年(1278年),郡守陈士宰重修,可惜在新中国成立前已毁,但是仍有城基可寻。2001年7月,临贺故城被国务院列为全国重点文物保护单位。“In July 2001, Lin He Gu Cheng was listed as the national key cultural relics protection site by the State Council.”。
历史文化古城贺街镇文体活动丰富,会馆乡祠多,舞狮、彩调远近闻名,而成立于1946年的国瑞桂剧班更是名噪一时。
贺街镇还有一大特产——凤凰梅。“The phoenix plum is the special local product of Hejie town.”。在1992年广西首届青梅生产鉴定评比会上,凤凰梅以早熟、果大、肉厚、酸汁多、适应性广、产量高荣获第一。在1993年至1995年广西青梅评比中,连续3年蝉联第一。“From 1993 to 1995, the phoenix plum got the first prize consecutively in the plum competition of Guangxi.”。
本报记者 叶祯/文 黄倩华/翻译
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